Robert L. Plummer, 40 Questions About Interpreting the Bible  (2nd edition, 2021)

Book Review: Robert Plummer offers a comprehensive guide to understanding and interpreting Scripture. The book is structured around forty critical questions that address various aspects of biblical interpretation, including historical context, literary genres, and theological principles. Each chapter provides clear, concise answers and practical insights, making it an invaluable resource for students, pastors, and anyone interested in properly studying the Bible. His approach is both scholarly and accessible, ensuring that readers from various backgrounds can engage with and apply biblical hermeneutics effectively.

Plummer’s approach to biblical interpretation begins with the authority and inerrancy of the Bible and keeps it at the center throughout his method. The heart of his method is what is called the historical-grammatical interpretative method. Plummer’s book serves as an essential guide for interpreting Scripture faithfully and accurately. Its alignment with Christian values and its practical insights make it a must-read for those committed to understanding and applying the Bible in their lives.

Here are a few important key perspectives:

1. Historical-Grammatical Method: This method seeks to understand the original meaning of the text by considering its historical context and literary form. Familiarizing yourself with this will be beneficial as a foundational approach to interpreting the Bible.

2. Importance of Context: Plummer stresses the importance of interpreting Scripture within its broader biblical context. Plummer discusses how each passage fits within the entire biblical narrative and its theological themes, which is crucial and often the root of many aberrant theological views.

3. Literary Genres: Understanding the different literary genres found in the Bible (e.g., narrative, poetry, prophecy, epistle) is essential. Recognizing these genres influences the interpretation of various passages.

4. The Role of the Holy Spirit: The role of the Holy Spirit is essential in illuminating Scripture. This perspective underscores the spiritual aspect of Bible study.

5. Difficulties in Interpretation: The book addresses common challenges, such as apparent contradictions, strange passages, and how we apply ancient texts to modern life.

6. Practical Application: Plummer offers practical advice for applying biblical principles in everyday life. This practical orientation is valuable for readers who want to live out their faith based on a sound understanding of Scripture.

7. Question-and-Answer Format: The structure makes it easy to navigate and find quick answers to particular issues. This format allows it to serve especially well as a reference tool.